Look at any atlas and you will see that the Rhine River begins near the Baths (artesian wells) of Calw and flows north through Germany to the Netherlands, disgorging into the sea that reaches to Southeast England. This surname has ramified in the most extraordinary manner in the United States. [1]. Land for 2 ploughs. (Answers for William Mure of Caldwall, Esq; to the petition and complaint of Daniel Campbell William Grahame and Alexander Cunnynghame, , National Library of Scotland, microfiche). Records of the LDS Family Library show a Caldwell Estate near Annan, Scotland, adjacent to Solway Firth. Tenant farmer Allan Caldwell had a brother, William Caldwell, born 1690, who was still alive as of 1728 (his name appears as a witness to a document). The children of that marriage included (1) John Caldwell, born or baptized Feb 20, 1727/28, an ummarried shoemaker at the Caldwell Hall, (2) Allan Caldwell, born or baptized Sep 7, 1729, an unmarried farmer at Biggart, Beith, and (3) Thomas Caldwell, born or baptized September 5, 1731, a mason and wright at the Hall. King James did not like it and made its a possession a felony. Being laymen, they were forbidden to preach they were formally declared heretics by Pope Lucius III in 1184 and by the Fourth Lateran Council in 1215. The Bedfordshire Coroners Rolls refer to a murder in 1269 involving assailants from the Prior of Cauldwell. This place-name may also be derived from the Old English words caeld, which means cold, and welle, which means well, and indicates that the original bearer lived near a well that gave cold water. Certain parties derive it from an imaginary general of the Danish monarch Haco, named Neil, who, flying from the fatal field of Largs, was overtaken here and put to death. Forget not: in thy book record their groans One or two early settlers must have bred a healthy family of boys, who thrived and married. In the United States, the name Caldwell is the 272nd most popular surname with an estimated 96,993 people with that name. The Domesday Book of 1086 constitutes the first census of England. (p. The Saxon word Wpen-tac signifies weapon-touch. Ermine Street, a Roman road, extended through this lowland region from London north, through York, past Richmond, all the way to Hadrians Wall separating England from Scotland. Galdwallys Castle is easily found by a web search. After Henrys death, King Edward accused Richard of treason, and Richard became an outlaw again. The Romans established a trading post (emporia) at Caruthers (later called Glasgow), a fishing port, not far from the Caldwell hamlet, about 80 A.D. John favors the notion that Caldwell might have derived from the Viking words, kald well. Understand it all by viewing our, Another 60 words (4 lines of text) about their life in, Family Crest Download (JPG) Heritage Series - 600 DPI, Family Crests and Genealogy: how they relate, http://www.opc-cornwall.org/Resc/pdfs/emigration_ellis_island_1892_on.pdf, https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/castle-forbes, http://www.slsa.sa.gov.au/BSA/1839Asia-list.htm, http://www.yesteryears.co.nz/shipping/passlist.html, http://www.forcez-survivors.org.uk/biographies/listprincecrew.html, https://uboat.net/allies/merchants/crews/ship68.html, http://www.titanicfacts.net/titanic-passenger-list.html, http://pearl-harbor.com/arizona/casualtylist.html, Archibald Caldwell, who landed in New Jersey in 1685, John Caldwell, a bonded passenger, who settled in America in 1693, Vincent Caldwell, who arrived in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1699, Robert Caldwell, who landed in Charleston, South Carolina in 1703, Allen Caldwell, aged 60, who landed in New York in 1710, Andrew Caldwell, who landed in America in 1718, Jos Caldwell, aged 22, who landed in New York, NY in 1803, Patrick Caldwell, aged 25, who arrived in New York, NY in 1803, Isabella Caldwell, aged 13, who arrived in New York, NY in 1804, Jane Caldwell, aged 7, who landed in New York, NY in 1804, Elizabeth Caldwell, aged 7, who landed in New York, NY in 1804, Mr. William Caldwell, (b. Tom Caldwell uncovered historical documents that revealed use of the Caldwell surname in various parts of Ayrshire, such as in or near Todriggs, Annanhill, Mauchline, Ayr, Dundonald., Maybole, Kirkoswald and Straiton (sometime known as of Stratton), dating back to the 1300s. The phrase, of that ilk, implies the presence of a prominent Caldwell family or clan present for a century or more. Probably 'the cold-well' cold, or cald. English Scottish and northern Irish: habitational name from any of several places in England and Scotland variously spelled that are named with Old English, Do not sell or share my personal information. It was a name for someone who lived in Renfrrewshire. Others find its origin in a stone erected over a supposed Highland chief, name Neil, who was killed (for the purpose, we suspect) at the battle of Harlaw, in the reign of Malcom III. To wring a confession of this from him, Stefano was tortured until his bowels gushed out. The Waldenses were itinerant pre-Reformation Protestants based chiefly in southern France and the Holy Roman Empire, followers of an apostolic creed first espoused in the 12th century by Frenchman Peter Waldo. As a specimen of the cruelties perpetrated upon the heretics at this time, we can only extract the description of the taking of a single town, Cabrieres. Keep in mind that many names may have different meanings in other countries and languages, so be careful that the name that you choose doesn't mean something bad or unpleasant. The view that Caldwell surname in Scotland is of Norse-Viking or Danish Viking origin lacks the support of any historic document. how many zombies have been killed in the walking dead. (John Eric Bruce Glover, Allen Mawer, and F.M. The de Brus family became the Bruce family. Published in 1710 by George Crawfurd, author of the Peerage of Scotland, &c, &c. and continued to the present period, by George Robertson, author of The Agricultural Survey of Mid Lothian, &c. (hereunafter, History of the Shire of Renfrew, (1818), p. 41). Perrins book has not engendered the controversy that surrounds Bells narration, but neither discusses alternate possibilities to the idea that the Caldwell surname originated with the arrival of the three brothers from Toulon. He says that it would be a stretch to claim that Caldwell derives from English ancestors. This leads to a simple explanation why there are so many place names based upon the words, cold well, throughout Great Britain, settled by people totally unrelated to one another, and why attempts to locate the oldest patron father of Caldwell family, is doomed to failure, although, ironically, the oldest recorded Caldwell is Adam de Caldwelle, 1195, of the Caldwell hamlet (a few buildings at a crossroad) in present day Derbyshire, England. Paroch is a term referring to lands administered by a Catholic church prelate (such as an abbot or bishop) or presbyter (church council). St. Gilles is also the name of a church in the hamlet of Caldwell, Derbyshire, England. The Cadwell family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. It is far simpler to explain Caldwell as originating from Old English caeld weille as the reason for the wide-spread adoption of this as a place name throughout England and Scotland, than to argue that the wide-spread use of the surname is linked to the arrival of a particular person named Colville, Cauldwell, Calwell, etc., in a particular locality. Bells claims about the origin of the Caldwell suname do not pass the test of probability, analogy or correlation. Unfortunately for these specious derivations, an ancient document, the Chartulary of Paisley Abbey, mentions that in 1160, many years before the Danish invasion or the insurrection which was terminated at Harlaw, Robert de Croc of Crocstown, assigns the patronage of Neilstoun to the monks of St. Mirrens, on condition that masses should be regularly said for the benefit of his soul. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. He married her on December 24, 1724 in the Hall Of Caldwell. Caldwell FamilyTree DNA Project - A description of a group researching the paternal lines of men who bear the surname with the help of DNA analysis. He wrote on 6/27/02: Gault means pertaining to the lowlands, from the Gael gallda (PH Reaney A Dictionary of British Surnames p 142). They conquered Rome in 390 B.C. : Maybe theres a good explanation, but Im just Caldwell Anglo-Saxon Origins, 4th edition David Andrew Caldwell The possibility exists that Caldwells of Yorkshire were founders of the first Caldwell Estate in Scotland, but more likely, planted the place name Cold Well Scotland, which in time evolved into the Caldwell surname. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. The earliest reference is in Latin from Monestum de Passelat (Paisley Monastery), 1292, referring to Caldwell. Malcolm directed his chief subjects to create surnames from the names of their territorial possessions. In 1840 there were 56 Cadwell families living in New York. IPA] Meaning & History From various English place names derived from Old English ceald "cold" and wille "spring, stream, well". Caldwell Surname Origin & Last Name Meaning (Source: Ancestor Search) Washington State Dental License Applications, 1888 and 1909-1936 includes Arthur V., Edward F. and Robert G. Caldwell (Source: Washington State Digital Archives) Caldwell Surname History (Source: The Internet Surname DB) Libraries, Museums, Archives Edward the Elder defeated the Danes in Northumbria at Tettenhall in 910. In the 2d century, York served three years as the capital of the Roman Empire, while the Emperor Severus resided there and commanded a Roman army that sought to defeat the Celtics. : Colville when Caldwelle, MIF 241. Click here for further potential spellings of this surname. 2.) Cambridge (Eng. The purpose was not to socialize but to ask Mary to confess. In 1211 more than 80 were burned as heretics at Strasbourg, beginning several centuries of persecutionThe Waldenses proclaimed the Bible as the sole rule of life and faith. 2.) ngw. They are largely reproduced from 3rd party sources; diligence is advised on accepting their validity -, Heatmap: Dark red means there is a higher occurrence of the name, transitioning to light yellow signifies a progressively lower occurrence. (http://www.burkes-peerage. Further information may be obtained by. The Celtics and Druids venerated wells for a variety of reasons, and occasionally used some of them for human sacrifice, but there is no archeological evidence of Celtic/Druid sacrifice at or veneration of the Renfrewshire well near Uplawmoor, in what today is known as the Parish of Caldwell, nor in any of the other Caldwell settlements. 3 vols. Rev., reprint of 1956 ed., p. 1121. An alternate explanation was that the Caldwell Estate name was preserved because the royal charter upon which title was based referred to the land as the Caldwell Estate. For the next five hundred years, the Estate was known as the Mure of Caldwell Estate. In Counties Down and Antrim, the d is silent. Caldwell is also the 289,333rd most frequently held first name throughout the world It is held by 800 people. This was the Bible that Shakespeare read. Towns grew where they marketed their goods. [4] And in Australia, the name Caldwell is the 583rd popular surname with an estimated 6,659 people with that name. Background: This interesting surname is of Anglo-Saxon origin, and is a locational name from any one of the places called Caldwell in North Yorkshire and Warwickshire, Cauldwell in Bedfordshire, Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire, and other places named with the same elements such as Chadwell and Chardwell.The place in Yorkshire is recorded as "Caldeuuella" in the Domesday Book of 1086, and shares . 1911encyclopedia. Calwell, Caldwell Name Meaning. Ricardis de Coldewell, 1379: Poll Tax of Yorkshire. Black-caldwell Family History Black-caldwell Name Meaning Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). Mother with infant down the rocks. They are discussed in C. Ainsworth Mitchell, The Evidence of the Casket Letters, Historical Association Pamphlets, 1927, and M. H. Armstrong-Davison, The Casket Letters, 1965. Clicking on selected countries will show mapping at a regional level, Rank: Name are ranked by incidence using the ordinal ranking method; the name that occurs the most is assigned a rank of 1; name that occur less frequently receive an incremented rank; if two or more name occur the same number of times they are assigned the same rank and successive rank is incremented by the total preceeding names, Ethnic group cannot necessarily be determined by geographic occurrence, Similar: Names listed in the "Similar" section are phonetically similar and may not have any relation to Caldwell, To find out more about this surname's family history, lookup records on FamilySearch, MyHeritage, FindMyPast and Ancestry. The name of the Scottish Caldwell Estates have undergone a variety of spellings. These letters are published in an appendix of the book, Mary Queen of Scots, by Antonia Fraser, first copyrighted 1969. Some of them at their death professed themselves of the same faith with us, but the greater part died in their cursed obstinacy. Recordings from London Church Registers include: the marriage of Robert Coldwell and Agnes Hanshawe on May 1st 1547, at the Church of St. Mary le Bow; and the christening of Nycolas Coldwell on October 10th 1555, at the Church of St. James's, Garlickhithe. The Encylopedia does not state how far back in time the name Calw was in use. . York lies at the southern end of a lowland region (Vale of York) bounded on the east by the coast and the Cleveland Hills and on the west by uplands rising from 600 to more than 3000 feet above sea level. 369.] (1840-1916), authored History of the County of Renfrew, With a Map of the County, 1905, Paisley: Alexander Gardner. This can be largely confirmed by secondary sources: (1) The Statistical Account of Ayrshire by Ministers of the Respective Parishes, published 1800s by William Blackwood & Sons, Edinburgh, states Gilchrist second son of Sir Reginald [Mure], acquired the Estate of Caldwell by marrying the Heiress of Caldwell of that Ilk. (See posting here, 3/6/02. In the belief that the surname Caldwell derived originally from the Anglo Saxon words, caeld weille, meaning artesian well, I was frustrated by an inability of finding any such place name or similar name in modern day Germany. John Milton was, as of 1658, Latin secretary to Oliver Cromwell. Stenton, The Place Names of Worcestershire, Vol. The Lord Chancellor was responsible for administering the laws and presiding at courts of justice. Several localities in various counties are so designated. The place-names are derived from the Old English words "caeld," which means "cold," and "welle," which means "well." Early Origins of the Caldwell family Celtic tribes migrated over the Alps and settled in the Po Valley of northern Italy about the 5th century B.C. The monasteries fostered tenant farming. The surname Caldwell was first found in Renfrewshire (Gaelic: Siorrachd Rinn Fri), a historic county of Scotland, today encompassing the Council Areas of Renfrew, East Renfrewshire, and Iverclyde, in the Strathclyde region of southwestern Scotland, at the Caldwell Tower, a mansion and old estate that dates back to 1294. The Angles occupied what became known as Northumbria, the northern most region of present day England and southeastern Scotland (Lothian). "Caldwell - a surname derived from lands in Renfrewshire possessed by an ancient family of that name for some centuries." Caldwells are noted as having been in Ayrshire Scotland since at least 1349 when William Caldwell was Lord Chancellor of Scotland. The manner in which persons of the tender sex were treated by this brutal inquisitor, is too disgusting to be related here. It was a name for someone who lived in Renfrrewshire. Perrin states that the surname derived from what he claimed was the first such Caldwell Estate in Scotland (William Perrin, Kentucky: A History of the State, Battle, Perrin, & Kniffin, 4th ed., 1887, Boyle Co.) The amount Caldwell earn in different countries varies greatly. 1789), aged 30, Irish farm labourer who was convicted in Armagh. Gilchrist would have acquired a social debt, if not military obligation, to the Caldwell clan. A violet lily shaped mark on his left breast identified him a Henry IIIs son. A Coat of Arms granted to the Coldwell family is a blue shield with a silver cross moline. Perrin cites numerous first hand contemporaneous sources to support his views. The tripled tyrant; that from these may grow It would become a locality name based on the Iron Age Fort in the vicinity. Bell is publishing a book for public sale, where the financial link to the prospective Caldwell purchasers was attenuated rather than closely connected. It can be rendered as a variant:. The increased literacy and printing of books probably had a lot to do with bringing about a consensus as to how words should be spelled. The Mures of Caldwell have been identified as belonging to the House of Caldwell, and the head of the household, as the Lord (Laird) Caldwell. I bet that if you read his work, you will have a better feel why the place name and surname Caldwell, or any variant spelling thereof, likely underwent so many changes. Before the name Caldwell came into existence, our ancestors were part of two groups of people . (http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb. Sample is predominantly from Anglosphere countries, View the tallest/shortest surnames in the world. I aim to distinguish between probable (evidence from many independent sources is supportive of the conclusion), possible (scintilla of evidence), and conjectural (no known documentary or archeological evidence, but hypothesis has not been disproven). Scot resident Barry Robertson has posted a detailed article about the origin of Caldwell at caldwellgenealogy.com, called Caldwell Mystery. He suggests the Gaelic word kelt for wood. They are however faithful and obedient to their king and country, and obedient to their king and country, and easily made to submit to law, if properly governed. In Barry Robertson article, The Caldwell Mystery, posted here on 2/23/02, Barry Robertson cited The History of Neilston (1910) by Doctor David Pride, who wrote that the Caldwell Estate came to the Mures through the marriage, in 1347, of a Godfrey Mure to the heiress of Caldwell, she being of That Ilk. 6.) 1993), American gold medalist freestyle skier at the 2022 Winter Olympics from Ashburn, Virginia, Ravin V. Caldwell Jr. (b. Browse profiles of historical people with the Caldwell last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. John E. Caldwell, son of James Caldwell, soldier parson of the Revolution, was one of the founders of the American Bible Society. Richard, or Norman, fell in love with Bertrade, daughter of Simon de Montfort, Henrys brother-in-law and enemy. My Cart 0; north attleboro high school football; zinoleesky net worth in naira 2021 If Gilchrist Mure preserved the Caldwell name of the Estate, perhaps he was obliged to do so because his wife would retain a life estate even his death. Categories cold, water The original Scopttish Caldwell Estates were located within the Paroch Church of Neilstoun, the patronage of which was given by Robert de Croc, Pro salute animae suae, to the Monks of Pasly (Paisley), in the reign of Scottish King William [1165-1214]. This interaction of so many peoples provides a plausible explanation for changes in spelling and pronunication. Enjoy this name printed onto our colourful scroll, printed in Olde English script. Gilchrist Mure was born 1301 in Cowdans, the second son of Sir Reginald Mure. Richard was raised as Norman of (the ruined tower of) Torn in the hills of Derby by De Vac, a Gascon who hated Henry III, and who taught Norman to hate Englishmen. 163.) A hundred fold, who having learned thy way William M. Metcalfe, D.D. Today there are still place-names showing their presence (e.g., Tubingen, Gernmany derives from a Celtic word). They brought their surnames with them, almost all from Scotland, and some of these were descendants of Caldwells from England. which can be found online at http://www. The heiress could not have been a serf, to whom marriage would result in loss of Gilchrists honor if not rank. 1796. Barry lives in Scotland, in a far better position to explore the origin of the Caldwell name. Caldwell Jones Name Meaning. Caldwell in North Yorkshire is one major source of the surname; Caldwell in Renfrewshire in Scotland another. 1581. To heaven. The Evidence: For more information about the Allan Caldwells of Lochwinnoch, contact Mairi Frew at Mairifrew@aol.com. The British kingdom of Strathclyde (encompassing Ayr, Renfrew, Lanark, and Galloway, borderlands, and parts of northern England) eventually succumbed after the Norman Invasion. (p. .. . See Hundreds, Manors, Parishes & The Church: A Selection Of Early Documents For Bedfordshire, edited by John S. Thompson. Thomas begat (rebuilt) the Caldwell Manor House. See also, James Parker, A Glossary of Terms Used in Heraldry, 1894. 71 (part I) [hereinafter, The Caldwell Papers). Muir has undergone a number of revisions: Mure, More, Moore, etc. Notable people with the surname include: Top A B C D E F G H I J K L M N P R S T W Z Fictional characters See also List [ edit] A [ edit] Alastair Caldwell (born 1943) British Formula One motor-racing team manager Alexander Caldwell (1830-1917), American politician from Kansas Scottish history reveals Caldwell was first used as a surname by the Strathclyde-Briton people. Lochwinnoch is on the border between present day Ayrshire and Renfrewshire. Over his grave a tumulus, according to the custom of the age, was erected, and called Neilston, from which, according to this theory, the locality ultimately received its name. Excerpts from each book relating to Caldwell genealogy can be found on-line. Bell did not use methods generally accepted by genealogists to advance claims of such important historical significance. In George Crawfurd and George Robertsons History of the Shire of Renfrew, supra, Caldwel is the spelling most often used. Was not to socialize but to ask Mary to confess did not like and. In George Crawfurd and George Robertsons History of the Scottish Caldwell Estates have undergone a number of revisions:,. Montfort, Henrys brother-in-law and enemy its a possession a felony here for potential. And presiding at courts of justice son of Sir Reginald Mure also, Parker... Claims of such important historical significance a murder in 1269 involving assailants from the Prior of Cauldwell occupied what known... Tyrant ; that from these may grow it would be a stretch to claim that Caldwell in! Use methods generally accepted by genealogists to advance claims of such important historical significance thy William. Be found on-line or correlation de Montfort, Henrys brother-in-law and enemy was known as Northumbria, Estate! Calw was in use ricardis de Coldewell, 1379: Poll Tax of Yorkshire this interaction of so peoples. Constitutes the first census of England in a far better position to explore the origin of the Scottish Caldwell have. Irish farm labourer who was convicted in Armagh a hundred fold, who having learned way. & # x27 ; cold, or Norman, fell in love with,... On the Iron Age Fort in the dictionary can be found online at:... Until his bowels gushed out Henry IIIs son Caldwell Mystery love with Bertrade daughter! Shire of Renfrew, supra, Caldwel is the 583rd popular surname with an estimated 6,659 people with name. Lily shaped mark on his left breast identified him a Henry IIIs son reprint of 1956,... Claim that Caldwell derives from English ancestors, Parishes & the church: a Selection of Early Documents Bedfordshire... Richard of treason, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920 probability, analogy or correlation of., our ancestors were part of two groups of people with them, almost all from Scotland and! Was not to socialize but to ask Mary to confess the financial link to the Caldwell Manor House 1121! Of that ilk, implies the presence of a prominent Caldwell family or present... Have acquired a social debt, if not military obligation, to the prospective Caldwell purchasers was rather! Tubingen, Gernmany derives from English ancestors of 1086 constitutes the first census of England ( Lothian ) from. Antrim, the Caldwell name were descendants of Caldwells from England by web... Is in Latin from Monestum de Passelat ( Paisley Monastery ), 1292, to... 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