Congress. some went. White settlers arriving in Chickasaw country from the north and east were hungry for land. His most significant contribution as a legislator was his service on the committee responsible for the recall of the hated Reconstruction governor, Adelbert Ames. Around this time, a high moral tone was characteristic of the county history. Reprints of this book and Vol II may still be available. Dairy farming and cattle became increasingly central to Chickasaws agricultural sector during the first half of the twentieth century, while sweet potato cultivation increased following World War II. Instead, they allied themselves without eh Americans under the command of General Jackson. Houston : Chickasaw County : MS Sartain's Heritage Properties Located eight tenths of a mile north of Highway 8 on paved County Road 424, this 74.44 acres offers 30 acres of 1939 was a poor crop year and the county found itself deeply in debt. In Okolona, the Federal Buy. corderoy roads were financed by the tolls they charged, from ten cents a head for stock to one dollar for a four to six horse or ox wagon. In 1870, a brick building to house this school was built. Chickasaw County was home to notable religious musicians, including shape-note singer W. A. Beasley and the Pilgrim Jubilees gospel group. Although this amendment was not ratified and become law until Aug 26, 1920; one of the first instances of women voting took place in Houlka, Chickasaw Co. The number of black slaves in 1840 was 807; in 1850 was 6,480 and by 1860, slaves outnumbered the white population by 2,000. White rectangular banners trimmed with red bands were hung in windows throughout the county with a blue star representing each serviceman from that family. Box 42, Houston, MS 38851. List of plantations in Mississippi. Gas stations as such were yet to be and fuel for automobiles was bought at the local drug stores. men of CCC was the Natchez Trace Game Area. Hogs were Provisions for public school funding was not made until the creation of the common school fund in 1846. Those selected in this election were: Richard L. Aycock, sheriff; George Hoyle, judge of probate; Charles Graeff, clerk of probate and police court; Hezekiah Goode, clerk of Circuit Court; Gilbert Anderson, tax assessor and collector; Claiborne Williams, coroner; William Kreider, county treasurer and Thomas Williams, county surveyor. College". All rights reserved. When Grierson left the Kilgore plantation, he sent a detachment under the command of Colonel Hatch to destroy the railroad. Nestled in the hills of Chickasaw County, MS, these 188.65 acres located in Sections 7 and 8, T13S, R3E, offer both timber and recreational investment opportunities. This organization provided employment to a number of young men in the county. During the early twentieth century canals were constructed to provide needed drainage and make the county's rich bottom land available for cultivation. The average slave owner owned eight slaves; but the larger slave holders owned between thirty and one hundred slaves. Okolona was incorporated in 1850 and by 1859 had three hotels, six dry goods stores, two drug stores, a jewelry store, two livery stables, a funeral parlor, candy, toy and liquor establishments. Nestled in the hills of Chickasaw County, MS, these 188.65 acres located in Sections 7 and 8, T13S, R3E, offer both timber and recreational investment opportunities. it is beyond the scope of this transcription. One outstanding general officer, William Feimster Tucker, was produced. the County and the first census page on which they were listed. right corner of every set of two pages, with the previous stamped number and a "B" being used to designate the pages The war had encouraged more agricultural productivity and more scientific methods of cultivation had been introduced. The county was served by several stage lines with rented hacks and carriages in the early days. A cultural revolution was taking place across the entire nation. Newspaper stories strongly opposed and the state of MS never Rev. In addition, the freed blacks usually possessed nothing of material value. As of the 2020 census, the population was 17,106. The town of Sardis is the county seat for the First District, the northern part of the county, and Batesville is the county seat for the Second District, the southern part of the county. A number of people worked at the Gulf Ordnance Plant located at Prairie in Monroe Co. State Senator R. H. Knox called for a moratorium on the sale of property for taxes and asked for an extension on tax payments without penalty. Economy was in a state of collapse; once prosperous farms and plantations lay in ruins; crops had been destroyed and most of the stock had been stolen or driven away. When the United States declared war against Germany and her allies on April 4, 1917, Chickasaw Co was ready. The troops seized and burned the books on the spot. The formal boundaries for the City of Houston encompass a land area of 7.38 sq. They proposed to meet and end the Chickasaw "problem" forever. In 1943, this institution was sold to Dr. John D. Dyer and continued as a In the 1940s, dairying grew in importance. Needy people were able to work were given "construction jobs" and others received direct relief. The neighboring town of Vardaman in Calhoun Co. claims the title "Sweet Potato Capitol of the World", but the farmers of Chickasaw County's "Flatwoods" country found that the country was fit for growing a great deal more than timber and providing pastureland for County roads were still crude and inadequate. of the surname of the slaveholder, can check this list for the surname. The old Methodist Church bell If interested in purchasing one of these volumes, contact the Chickasaw Co Historical and Genealogical Society, P. O. handwriting interpretation questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering methods used by the census After reaching the area which is now Winston Co, the stick no longer leaned after being "planted" by the campfire. Pinson, a private spectator, was agreed upon and on July 8, 1836, the Chickasaw Co Board of Police ordered that the county seat be located on "Sections 4 and 5 in Township 14, Range 3 East. Although most of the Klan activity in Chickasaw Co was directed towards the blacks, sometimes whites were also targeted. Nestled in the hills of Chickasaw County, MS, these 188.65 acres located in Sections 7 and 8, T13S, R3E, offer both timber and recreational investment opportunities. But the demand for milk needed for soldiers stationed at Camp McCain in Grenada necessitated the creation of Grade A dairies. James Loughridge built a hotel from the timber that was cut from the court house square and this was probably one of the first buildings erected in Houston. [1] Its county seats are Houston and Okolona. An unknown group has successfully restored the Whitney Plantation in Wallace, Louisiana. In June 1950, the United States was once again sending its young men to war. Chickasaw also saw a rise in industrial activity during this era, and its agricultural economy moved away from cotton cultivation toward livestock. The generations, races and Chickasaw Countians from all walks of life came together in 1976 for the nation's Bi-Centennial festivities. arising the next morning, they would travel in the direction that the stick was leaning. The palatial dwelling on Windsor plantation, near Bethel Church in the southwestern part of the county, burned to the ground last Monday. the Union forces inflicted little permanent damage. Chickasaw Co, as other counties throughout the south, was under military rule and the existing governemt was under martial law and enforced by Federal troops. Approximately 3,000 blacks, with an equal number of horses, were with General Smith when he invaded the county in Feb 1864. This latter group was made up of individuals who opposed secession as a solution to the problem. If copied, this copyright notice must appear with the information. Several stores and a post office were built and the little town thrived. held by a total of 646 slaveholders, and those slaveholders have not been included here. Two dominant parties in the county were the Democrat and Whig, the Democrat holding the majority. The Great Depression had been building since the crash of the stock market in 1929 and now deepened. A shortage of cotton did not bring the price of cotton up; but prices dropped steadily, eventually dropping Later this school was taken over by the Grace Episcopal Church and renamed "Rose Gate African American descendants of persons who were enslaved in Chickasaw County, Mississippi in 1860, if they have an idea These officials were ill equipped to fill their positions. In the "first call" from Chickasaw Co there were two hundred and ninety-four and many young men did not wait to be drafted. During the pre-war period only about one-third of the MS population was affiliated with a church or religion. Their immediate duties were to hold an election to select other county officer and select a site for the county seat. In Apr 1933 enrollment of young men between the ages of 18 and 25 in a "Civilian Conservation Corps", later known as CCC, was announced. Another newspaper, "The Houston Petrel" was established by B. F. Owen in 1857. communities. Some of these towns were: Buena Vista, originally known as Monterey, was established in 1847 on the Houston/Aberdeen Road and was a center of culture and refinement. As a whole, the plantation system in the county was gone. A more enduring business was established by Charles Dibrell and this establishment was still active in 1860. In 1894, the enrollment was 451 and five different states and forty MS counties were represented in the student body. Commercial use of this information is strictly prohibited without prior permission of the owner. That year corn sold as low as 15 cents a bushel. Both Houston and Okolona had a creamery and a cheese plant and a number of farmers "milked cows". 7,338 whites, 1 "free colored" and 9,087 slaves. Candyland, a plantation in Chickasaw County, Mississippi, was owned by Calvin Candie, the antagonist in Django Unchained. A co-educational academy was established about 1850 by Dr. Hugh Quinn at Palo Alto. This struggle was peaceful, but not pretty. However, their efforts failed and resulted and caused him to move east to Okolona. If the surname is not on this list, the microfilm For the purpose of dying cloth and to use as medicine, bark, berries and other substances were gathered. Another building was built to house an elementary grades of the Houston Municipal system and was located on the southeast corner of Madison and Starkville. In addition to the government assistance, private charity work was being done. raised and was a primary source of meat. The first Board of Police consisted of Littlebury Gilliam, Thomas Gates, Thomas D. Wooldridge, Benjamin Bugg and Asa H. Braddock who were selected in an election held Apr 23, 1836. These re-drawn boundaries are those of present day Chickasaw Co. In April 1861, Confederate guns opened fire on Ft. Sumpter, SC and the War Between the States began. Shortly after the turn of the century, both Houston and Okolona had telephone systems. In Mississippi in 1860 there were 481 farms of The editor went on to predict this invention would make "the dealer a merchant prince, the farmer an engineer and the plow boy, a mechanic." sense of the extent of slavery in the ancestral County, particularly for those who have never viewed a slave census. 38801 Homes for Sale $165,701; 38863 Homes for Sale $159,248; 39773 Homes for Sale $133,682; 39730 Homes for Sale $115,291; 38851 Homes Patriot" and in 1854, the paper's name was changed again to " The Southern Argus" by its new owner, Jehu A. Orr. At the end of the war and the beginning of the Reconstruction, coffee was made by parching potato skins and other similar substances. With the assassination of Abraham Lincoln and the weakness of his successor, Andrew Johnson; tragic consequences existed for the Southerners. Only about 29 percent of farmers owned their own land. These schools offered a wide variety of subjects including the sciences, philosophy, Greek and Latin. Candyland was a plantation in Chickasaw County, Mississippi owned by Calvin Candie, the main antagonist of Django Unchained. The MS Senate passed a bill calling for a three percent sales tax and abolished ad Several communities vied for this school in Chickasaw Co; including Buena Vista, Houlka, Woodland, Parkersburg, and Van Vleet. the Viet Nam War was nine. Early on, the county was almost entirely agricultural, and the plantation economy was central to Chickasaws antebellum prosperity. Methodist, Baptist and Presbyterian churches were eventually built on these plots. The primary coordinate point for Houston is located at latitude 33.8984 and longitude -88.9992 in Chickasaw County . To enable the workers from Houston and west Chickasaw Co to get to work easier, Hwy 8 was paved from Houston to Hwy 45 Alternate at Gibson. During the six year existence of the hospital, it served more than 1,500 patients. Vestiges of the countys earliest documented culture, belonging to the Paleo-Indians known as the Hopewells, can be seen at the Bynum Mound and Village Site near Houston. Other train crops and various legumes were also grown. Mississippi; Chickasaw County; Chickasaw County Real Estate Facts. As of the 2010 census, the population was 17,392. As more and more white settlers arrived, the struggle One is that they had a disagreement. Based on recent LandWatch data, Chickasaw County ranks 68th among the 82 counties in the state for Family Research Association of Mississippi, PO Box 13334, Jackson, MS 39236-3334. In 1850, the slave census was also separate from the free census, but in earlier years it was a part of the free in three decisive defeats at the hands of the Indians. By 1900 the countys population had grown to almost twenty thousand, and in 1909 the county constructed Mississippis first Carnegie Library in Houston. These people emigrated to what is now the state of MS by following a magical stick and a white dog. MIGRATION OF FORMER SLAVES: According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Chickasaw County population included Northern VA. Chickasaw Co men served in every theater of the war and hardly a significant battle was fought in which Chickasaw Co soldiers were not a part. If an item could not be produced on the farm, it simply was not had. The county is named for the Chickasaw people, who lived in this area for hundreds of years. Some of the families left the area completely and others moved Much of its trade had been taken over by West Point and its male Instead of raising taxes, a contract was let to pave Hwy 8 between Houston and Vardaman. States that saw more significant increases in colored population during that time, and were therefore more These counties are: Pontotoc, Lee, Montgomery, Clay, Webster, and At first, they were nomadic and great traders, but eventually became more settled into their lifestyle and formed more permanent villages and practiced a primitive form of agriculture.Traces of these people might be found a few miles northeast of the town of Houston (county seat of Chickasaw Co) on the Natchez Trace at a place called Bynum Mounds. To check a master surname list for other States The second try at the railroad was made in conjunction with Grierson's Raid in April 1863. Browse our gallery of the property or contact Mark Lewis, ALC at 662-418-4422. [4] Robert Gordon had immigrated to Cotton Gin Port, Mississippi, from Scotland. Republican Clubs which were controlled by the Freedman's Bureau and others recruited former slaves as members. Other early towns in the county have declined in importance, but in the early days of the county, they filled a significance place. There was great rejoicing when news of the victory in Europe was announced and V-J Day was an even more joyous occasion. Using plantation names to locate ancestors Temperance societies were formed throughout the county and lecturers were brought in to lecture on the evils of strong drink. This trend intensified during World War II when the county farmers responded to the 3,950,546 unnamed slaves, or an average of about ten slaves per holder. The following information is provided for citations. 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